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Pyriform Filler – Procedure and What to Expect

Medically Reviewed
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Aurora Kalmanson on
Written by Fillers Editorial Team, plastic surgery specialists.

Pyriform filler, also known as nasolabial fold filler, has emerged as a groundbreaking solution for addressing one of the most common signs of facial aging. This innovative treatment targets the deep creases that extend from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth, offering a non-surgical approach to facial rejuvenation.

By strategically injecting dermal fillers into the pyriform space and surrounding areas, practitioners can effectively soften these lines, restore volume, and create a more youthful appearance. The procedure’s popularity stems from its ability to provide immediate results with minimal downtime, making it an attractive option for those seeking a refreshed look without the commitment of surgery. As the demand for non-invasive cosmetic treatments continues to rise, pyriform filler stands out for its precision in addressing a specific aesthetic concern while contributing to overall facial harmony.

The Nasolabial Fold Filler Procedure

The nasolabial fold filler procedure is a meticulously planned and executed treatment that involves careful consultation, precise injection techniques, and customized approaches to achieve optimal results. This section explores the key steps and considerations involved in this popular aesthetic procedure.

Consultation and Treatment Planning

The consultation and treatment planning phase is crucial for the success of nasolabial fold filler procedures. During this initial meeting, the practitioner conducts a thorough facial assessment, examining the patient’s skin quality, depth of nasolabial folds, and overall facial structure. The patient’s medical history is reviewed to ensure there are no contraindications for the treatment. The practitioner discusses the patient’s aesthetic goals, sets realistic expectations, and explains the treatment process, including potential risks and benefits. This is also the time when the type of filler, the amount needed, and the specific injection technique are determined. A customized treatment plan is then developed, taking into account the patient’s unique facial anatomy and desired outcomes.

Injection Techniques

Needle vs. Cannula: The choice between using a needle or a cannula for nasolabial fold filler injections is a crucial decision that impacts both the procedure’s safety and its results. Needles offer precise placement and are often preferred for superficial injections or when treating fine lines. They allow for greater control in small areas but may increase the risk of bruising and vascular complications. Cannulas, on the other hand, are flexible, blunt-tipped instruments that can navigate through tissues with less trauma. They are particularly useful for deeper injections and can reduce the risk of intravascular injection. Cannulas also allow for smoother filler distribution and may result in less swelling and bruising. The choice often depends on the practitioner’s expertise, the specific area being treated, and the type of filler being used.

Depth and Placement of Filler: The depth and placement of filler in nasolabial fold treatments are critical factors in achieving natural-looking results. The optimal injection depth varies depending on the severity of the folds and the specific filler used. Superficial injections are typically used for fine lines, while deeper injections address volume loss and provide structural support. The filler is often placed in a layered approach, with deeper injections providing lift and support, and more superficial injections refining the surface contours. Precise placement is essential to avoid overfilling or creating an unnatural appearance. Practitioners often use a combination of techniques, including linear threading, cross-hatching, or fanning, to ensure even distribution of the filler. The goal is to create a smooth, natural-looking result that smoothly integrates with the surrounding facial features.

Comfort Measures During Treatment: Ensuring patient comfort during nasolabial fold filler treatments is crucial for a positive experience and optimal results. Most practitioners employ a combination of techniques to minimize discomfort. Topical anesthetic creams are often applied to the treatment area 30-60 minutes before the procedure to numb the skin surface. Some fillers contain lidocaine, a local anesthetic, which further reduces pain during injection. Ice packs may be used before and after the treatment to numb the area and reduce swelling. Additionally, practitioners may use distraction techniques, such as vibration devices or gentle pressure, to minimize the sensation of the injections. Throughout the procedure, the practitioner communicates with the patient, ensuring their comfort and addressing any concerns. These measures collectively contribute to a more relaxed and comfortable experience for the patient.

Treatment Duration and Frequency: The duration of a nasolabial fold filler treatment typically ranges from 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the extent of the treatment area and the specific techniques used. This relatively short treatment time makes it convenient for patients to fit the procedure into their busy schedules. The frequency of treatments varies based on individual factors such as the type of filler used, the patient’s metabolism, and the severity of the nasolabial folds. Generally, the effects of hyaluronic acid-based fillers last between 6 to 18 months. As the filler gradually breaks down over time, patients may notice a gradual return of the nasolabial folds. To maintain optimal results, most practitioners recommend follow-up treatments every 9 to 12 months. Some patients may require more frequent touch-ups, while others may enjoy longer-lasting results.

Potential Risks and Side Effects of Nasolabial Fold Fillers

While nasolabial fold fillers are generally safe and effective, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and side effects. Most complications are minor and temporary, but understanding these potential issues helps patients make informed decisions and manage expectations.

Common Side Effects

Swelling, Redness, and Bruising: These are the most common side effects associated with nasolabial fold filler treatments. Swelling typically occurs immediately after the injection and can last for a few days. It’s a natural response to the injection process and the introduction of the filler material. Redness at the injection sites is also common and usually subsides within a few hours to a day. Bruising can occur when the injection needle damages small blood vessels under the skin. The extent of bruising varies among individuals and can last for several days to a week. These side effects are generally mild and can be managed with simple measures such as applying cold compresses, avoiding strenuous exercise, and refraining from alcohol consumption for 24-48 hours post-treatment. In most cases, these effects resolve on their own without any intervention.

Tenderness and Itching: Following nasolabial fold filler injections, patients may experience tenderness in the treated area. This sensitivity is usually mild and subsides within a few days as the filler settles and integrates with the surrounding tissue. Gentle touching or pressure on the area may cause slight discomfort initially. Itching is another potential side effect that some patients report. It typically manifests as a mild, intermittent sensation and is often a sign that the skin is healing and adjusting to the presence of the filler. While bothersome, itching is generally not a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms like severe swelling or rash. To reduce these symptoms, patients are advised to avoid touching or massaging the treated area unnecessarily. If tenderness or itching persists or becomes severe, it’s important to contact the treating practitioner for guidance.

Rare Complications

Infection: While rare, infections can occur following nasolabial fold filler treatments. These typically result from the introduction of bacteria during the injection process or from contaminated filler material. Symptoms of infection may include persistent redness, swelling, pain, and warmth at the injection site, often accompanied by fever. In severe cases, abscesses may form, requiring medical intervention. To minimize the risk of infection, practitioners must stick to strict aseptic techniques, using sterile equipment and properly cleansing the skin before treatment. Patients should follow post-treatment care instructions carefully, avoiding touching or applying makeup to the treated area for the recommended period. If signs of infection develop, immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent complications and ensure proper treatment, which may include oral or topical antibiotics.

Allergic Reactions: Although uncommon, allergic reactions to dermal fillers used in nasolabial fold treatments can occur. These reactions can range from mild to severe and may manifest immediately after injection or several days later. Symptoms can include excessive swelling, redness, itching, and in rare cases, anaphylaxis. Most modern fillers are hyaluronic acid-based, which is naturally present in the body, reducing the likelihood of allergic responses. However, some individuals may react to the synthetic components or preservatives in the filler formulation. To mitigate this risk, practitioners often perform a small test injection before the full treatment. Patients with a history of allergies or hypersensitivity should inform their practitioner beforehand. In the event of an allergic reaction, prompt medical attention is essential, and treatment may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, or in severe cases, emergency interventions.

Vascular Occlusion: Vascular occlusion is a rare but serious complication that can occur during nasolabial fold filler injections. It happens when filler material is accidentally injected into or compresses a blood vessel, blocking blood flow to the surrounding tissues. This can lead to tissue necrosis (death) if not promptly recognized and treated. Symptoms include blanching or discoloration of the skin, severe pain, and a change in skin temperature. In extreme cases, it can affect vision if the ophthalmic artery is involved. Immediate action is crucial if vascular occlusion is suspected. Treatment typically involves dissolving the filler (if it’s hyaluronic acid-based) using hyaluronidase, applying warm compresses to increase blood flow, and potentially using other medications to improve circulation. Practitioners must have a thorough understanding of facial anatomy and use proper injection techniques to minimize this risk.

Minimizing Risks with Proper Technique and Practitioner Selection: The key to minimizing risks associated with nasolabial fold fillers lies in proper technique and careful practitioner selection. Patients should seek out experienced, board-certified practitioners who have extensive training in facial anatomy and injection techniques. These professionals should use FDA-approved fillers and stick to strict safety protocols. Proper technique involves careful planning of injection sites, using appropriate injection depths, and employing methods like aspiration before injection to avoid blood vessels. The use of cannulas instead of needles can also reduce the risk of vascular complications. Practitioners should have a thorough understanding of managing potential complications and be equipped to handle emergencies. Patients can further minimize risks by being honest about their medical history, following pre and post-treatment instructions carefully, and maintaining open communication with their practitioner throughout the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do nasolabial fold fillers last?

The effects of nasolabial fold fillers typically last between 6 to 18 months, depending on factors like the type of filler used and individual metabolic rates. Follow-up treatments can help maintain the desired results.

Are nasolabial fold fillers painful?

Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure due to the use of topical anesthetic creams and the incorporation of lidocaine in some fillers. Any minor pain felt during injections usually subsides quickly.

Can nasolabial fold fillers be combined with other treatments?

Yes, nasolabial fold fillers can be combined with other cosmetic treatments such as botox, chemical peels, and microneedling for a more complete facial rejuvenation. Consult your practitioner to create a personalized treatment plan.

How can I maintain the results of nasolabial fold fillers?

Maintaining the results involves following your practitioner’s aftercare instructions, using quality skincare products, and scheduling regular touch-up treatments as recommended. A healthy lifestyle and sun protection also contribute to longer-lasting results.

What should I expect during the recovery period after nasolabial fold fillers?

You can expect mild swelling, redness, or bruising at the injection sites, which usually resolve within a few days. Most patients can resume their normal activities immediately but should avoid strenuous exercise and excessive sun exposure for 24-48 hours to ensure optimal results.

Conclusion

Nasolabial fold fillers offer an effective, non-surgical solution for addressing the visible signs of aging around the nose and mouth. With immediate and natural-looking results, minimal downtime, and customizable treatment options, these fillers have become a popular choice for facial rejuvenation. While generally safe, being aware of potential risks and choosing a qualified practitioner are essential for achieving the best outcomes. By following proper aftercare and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, patients can enjoy the benefits of a more youthful appearance for an extended period.

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References:

Jung G. S. (2020). Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection Technique in Multiple Layers of the Nasolabial Fold.

https://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/2020/12000/hyaluronic_acid_filler_injection_technique_in.66.aspx

Dr. Aurora Kalmanson

Always Consult a Medical Specialist

The information provided in this blog is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be interpreted as personalized medical advice. It's crucial to understand that while we are medical professionals, the insights and advice we provide are based on general research and studies. They are not tailored to individual health needs or conditions. Thus, it is essential to consult directly with a healthcare provider who can offer personalized medical advice relevant to your specific situation.